| The meaning of the name Boca
Raton has always aroused curiosity. Many people wrongly assume
the name is simply Rat’s Mouth. The Spanish word boca (or mouth)
often described an inlet, while raton (literally mouse) was used
as a term for a cowardly thief. But the “Thieves Inlet,” Boca
Ratones, appeared on eighteenth century maps associated with an
inlet in the Biscayne Bay area of Miami. By the beginning of the
nineteenth century, the term was mistakenly applied to Lake Boca
Raton, whose inlet was closed at the time. The “s” and later the
“e” were dropped from this title by the 1920s, yet the correct
pronunciation remains Rah-tone. The earliest known inhabitants
of the Boca Raton area were the Tequesta Indians, who lived in
communities near the ocean as long ago as one thousand years
until the eighteenth century. The construction of the Florida
East Coast Canal (today’s Intracoastal) and the Florida East
Coast Railway in the 1890s made the region accessible to a group
of resourceful pioneers. By the early 1900s Boca Raton was a
tiny agricultural community, many of the farmers specializing in
pineapple cultivation. Amongst these were a group of Japanese
immigrants under the leadership of Joseph Sakai, who formed a
community along today’s Yamato Road in 1904.
In May of 1925, the Town of Boca Raton was incorporated at
the height of the Florida land boom. The town council
commissioned noted society architect Addison Mizner to plan a
world-class resort community. His exclusive hotel, known as the
Cloister Inn, was completed in 1926 and continues its reign as a
city landmark as the Boca Raton Resort and Club. Although many
of Mizner’s plans for the young community were squelched by the
demise of the land boom in 1926, a few survive today—and his
architectural style continues to influence the city.
One of Mizner’s projects was a design for a city hall for
Boca Raton. Completed by Delray architect William Alsmeyer in
1927, Old Town Hall at 71 North Federal Highway still bears the
original footprint of the Mizner design, and was constructed
using ironwork, tile, and woodwork supplied by Mizner
Industries. Today the restored Town Hall is the home of the Boca
Raton Historical Society.
In the 1930s and 40s, Boca was known for its winter vegetable
crop, particularly the green beans which commanded a premium in
northern markets. In 1942, the Army Air Corps established its
only war-time radar training school at the site of what is today
F.A.U. and the Boca Raton Airport. The facility brought over
30,000 servicemen as well as families and civilian employees to
the tiny community of Boca Raton, with a population of 723 in
1940.
In the 1950s, the still small town played host to a safari
park called Africa USA which opened where the Camino Gardens
development stands now. E. G. Barnhill offered an attraction
called Ancient America on the site of prehistoric burial mounds
on U.S. One in the area of today’s Sanctuary neighborhood. And
the Winter Bible Conference Grounds—Bibletown—was established in
buildings of the former Air Field.
In the 1960s, South Florida experienced another great land
boom, with developments pushing the Everglades and former
farmlands increasingly westward. The population grew to almost
30,000 residents by 1970, continuing to increase well outside
city limits to this day. In 1962, Boca Raton attracted the
newest state university, Florida Atlantic, to the site of the
old army airbase. IBM moved one of its computer facilities to
Boca Raton in 1967, and in 1981, it was there the first IBM PC,
or personal computer, was developed.
During the 1980s and 1990s, the city focused much of its
attention on downtown redevelopment, and a number of important
historical properties, such as Boca Raton’s original Town Hall
and F.E.C. Railway Station were restored and opened to the
public. Many fine cultural facilities, such as the Boca Raton
Museum of Art, have grown up to meet the needs of the growing
population.
For more History about Boca Raton you can visit the Boca
Raton Historical Society
Boca Raton Army Air Field
|